Bahas Soal TOEFL Structure 1.3 [end of 1989-01]
Halo! Masih semangat ya latihan TOEFL nya!!! Sesi ini merupakan sesi penghabisan soal TOEFL structure tahun 1989 - 01. Semoga dapat memahami dengan baik ya ;))
1. Different species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long.
§ Secara makna,
yang paling mengganggu adalah “long”.
In + N à
menjadi keterngan/ preposisi. Long erupakan N, tapi untuk kaliat tersebut Long
tidak dapat digunakan secara makan, seharusnya Length.
2.
According
to some theories derived from psychoanalysis, life is supposedly easier
and more pleasant when inhibitions overcoming.
a.
According to à bentuknya
sudah berpasangan, jadi sudah benar
b.
Derived from à bentuknya sudah berpasangan, jadi sudah benar. Tapi
seharusnya ada conjuction setelah theories.
c.
Easier à sudah
benar, karena ada conjunction “and” lalu setelahnya adjective bertingkat.
d.
Overcoming à Vt yang mana
jika dalam bentuk Ving harus ada to be.
Namun secara arti : are overcome (bentuk passive)
o Berdasarkan
beberapa teori berasal dari fisikoanalisis, hidup seharusnya lebih mudah dan
lebih menyenangkan ketika masalah teratasi.
3.
When rainbows appear, they are always in the part
of the sky opposite
directly the Sun.
a.
Appear à karena rainbows (lebih dari satu)
b.
Past à gaada masalah
c.
the sky à gaada
masalah, Noun phrasenya betul
d.
opposite directly
à opposite (adj)
sedangkan directly (adv), maka adverbial phrasenya, directly opposite.
4.
Benjamin Franklin drew a political
cartoon that is credited
raising 10,000 volunteers for the American Revolutionary War.
a.
Drew à V2 dari draw. Kalimat di atas adalah past (sudah
terjadi).
b.
Political à (adj), tepat untuk noun phrase di a political
cartoon
c.
Credited raising
à credit (verb),
raising (verb). Maka, to raise
d.
For à sudah benar secara arti.
5.
The begins of the modern chemistry laboratory go back to the workrooms of medieval Chemists.
a.
Begins à (v) padahal bentuknya noun phrase, jadi harusnya
dijadikan noun : beginnings. Karena pada option c sudah benar “go”.
6.
In many pieces of music there is a dominant
theme on which the restful
of the composition is centered.
a.
There à ga masalah
b.
Dominant à (adj) dalam noun phrase, benar
c.
Restful à (adj), namun menjadi head noun phrase. Jadi harus
di-noun-kan: rest
d.
Centered à terpusat, benar secara arti.
7.
Luminescence refers to the emission of light by
means another
than heat.
a.
Light à noun di noun phrase setelah of, benar
b.
By means à menurut artinya benar
c.
Another à harusnya more, karena ada than.
d.
Heat à setara dengan light.
8.
In a representative democracy, the
people election
delegates to an assembly.
a.
Representative à adj
b.
Democracy à Noun, jadi a + b => Noun phrase
c.
Election à Noun, seharusnya elected. Artinya orang yang
terpilih
d.
Assembly à Noun
9.
George Washington Carver found hundred of uses for the
peanut, the sweet potato, and the soybean and thus stimulated the cultivation of these crops.
a.
Hundred à Noun, karena ada of, harus ditambahin s =>
hundreds. (thousands of, millions of, etc.)
b.
Stimulated à Ved, benar. Karena kalimat Past
c.
Cultivation à Noun
d.
Corps à noun + s karena sebelumnya these (ini dalam jumlah
banyak)
10.
A citadel, a
fortress designed for the defense of a city usually standed on top of a hill.
a.
Designed à Ved, Past
b.
Defense à Noun, benar
c.
A city à Noun phrase benar
d.
Standed à V1 : stand => irregular verb, jadi V2 dan V3 :
stood.
11.
Conservative philosophers argue that the very
structure of society is
threatening by civil disobedience, while humanists stress
the primacy of the individual conscience.
a.
Argue à Verb. Benar, karena subjeknya banyak (philosophers)
b.
Is threatening à jika selanjutnya “by” maka Verb passive => is
threatened
c.
While à conj, benar
d.
Stress à Verb tanpa es karena subjek jamak.
12.
Since 1971 the regional corporations set up in
Alaska by Congress managing
everything from fishing to banking.
a.
Since
b.
Regional à adj, benar untuk posisi noun phrase
c.
Managing à harusnya have managed (karena managing dalam arti
kalimta ga bisa berdiri sendiri, dan dalam kalimat belum ada Verb).
d.
Banking à benar karena setara dengan fishing
13.
A rocket burns propellant rapidly and most rockets carry a supply
that last just a
few seconds.
a.
Burns
b.
Carry
c.
Supply
d.
Last à Verb, jadi jika subjectnya a supply maka harus
ditambah s : lasts
14.
Textile art is known for both its tactile and vision qualities.
a.
Textile
b.
For
c.
Vision à N, karena ada dalam noun phrase maka harus diubah
menjadi adj : visional
d.
Qualities à N
15.
The metal aluminum has been first
isolated early in the nineteenth century.
a.
The metal
b.
Has been à was karena keterangan waktunya nineteenth century
c.
First
d.
Early
16.
Gulls can
often be see
swooping over large bodies of water.
a.
Can often
b.
See à be + V3 => be seen
c.
Over
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