Bahas Soal TOEFL Structure 2.1
Halo semua!!! Masih tentang soal structure TOEFL ya. Masih di tahun yang sama, 1989 tapi kode nya 05. Jadi beda ya. Tetep semangat ya... Sebelumnya, selamat menunaikan ibadah puasa Ramadhan 1442 H/ 2021 M. Biarpun puasa, belajar juga merupakan ibadah. Jadi semangat belajar untuk menggapai mimpi yaaaa :))
1989 – 05
1.
The difference
between libel and slander is that libel is printed
while ________.
a.
Spoken is
slander
b.
Is spoken
slander
c.
Slander is spoken
à bentuknya sama
dengan libel is printed:S + Vpassive
d.
Is slander
spoken
2.
Great numbers of
tiny shelled animals ____ on the ocean floor.
a.
Live à sentence tersebut belum ada Verb
b.
Living à jika digunakan sebagai Verb harus ada tobe
c.
They will live à sudah ada subject “great numbers of tiny shelled
d.
If they lived à tidak nyambung dengan kalimat.
3.
The knee is the
joint ____ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
a.
When à tidak nyambung
b.
Where à dimana tulang pada bertemu tulang terbesar dari
kaki bawah.
c.
Why à tidak nyambung
d.
Which à ini bisa jadi nyambung, tapi tidak tepat secara
arti.
4.
Closed plane
figure like the square or the equilateral triangle can be grouped into a class
____ polygons.
a.
Called à nyambung sama arti.
b.
To call à ga nyambung sama artinya; harusnya to be called
c.
Is called à bentuknya benar, tapi Verb passive jadi setelahnya
harus menggunakan by/to/ preposisi atau sebelumya harus ada which/ that
d.
Call as à subjectnya a class, jadi harusnya calls as….
5.
Acids are
chemical compounds that, in water solution, have ______, a corrosive action on
metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.
a.
Tastes sharp à polanya Ves + adj; padahal seharusnya Noun
b.
Sharp-tasting à idk
c.
A sharp taste
à setelah have
harus ada arti Noun phrase.
d.
Tasting sharp à sama seperti a, Ving + adj. tapi belum bisa
dikatakan Ving karena tidak ada tobe.
6.
________ the
history of the tough, strong-willed Nebraska farmer.
a.
Not only is much
of the history of Nebraska. à
not only harus ada but also
b.
Although it is
much of the history of Nebraska that is à Although punya pertentangan dengan sesuati.
Sentence adalah pernyataan.
c.
It is much the
history of Nebraska’s being à
the sentence adalah yang disebutkan, bukan memiliki history of Nebraska. Tapi
salah satu story of Nebraka
d.
Much of the history of Nebraska is à
nyambung dengan arti.
7.
Billie Holiday’s
reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability ______ emotional
depth to her songs.
a.
Be giving à sebelum be harus ada to
b.
Are given à subject sebelum kalimat rumpang adalah her ability;
harusnya is given. Tapi setelahnya tidak ada preposition jadi tidak bisa
digunakan.
c.
Being given à sebelum being harus ada to be
d.
To give à benar secara grammar dan arti.
8.
_________1895
did Cornell University begin to offer a degree in ornithology.
a.
Not until à did merupakan bentuk inversi. Jadi bentuknya
negatif: Not + Prep & sesuai arti.
b.
Not since
c.
Until
d.
In
9.
Uniform
acceleration occurs ______ the rate of change remains the same over successive
and equal intervals of time.
a.
According à + to dan harus ada subjectnya
b.
If à ada 2 verb (occurs dan remains), conjunction yg
tepat berdasarkan arti
c.
With
d.
Under
10. People’s expectations for a higher standard of
living increase __________ .
a.
Conditions in
their community improve
b.
Since conditions
in their improving community
c.
Conditions
improve in their community
d.
As conditions in their community improve. à
karena expectation. Jadi “as” artinya seperti.
11. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation
of _______ reality.
a.
What it is
conceived
b.
That is
conceived
c. What is
conceived to be à
sesuai dengan artinya,
d.
That is being
conceived of
12. All of the plants now raised on farms have been
developed from plants _______ wild.
a.
Once they grew
b.
They grew once
c.
That once grew
à sesuai dengan
artinya. Harus ada conjunction yang menjelaskan plants.
d.
Once grew
13. ___________relatively costly, the diesel engine is
highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently.
a.
Even
b.
It is
c.
Eventhough
à benar secara
arti. Kalimat menunjukkan dua pernyataan yang bertentangan. Relatively costly
dan highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently.
d.
There is
14. _________images out of clay, stone, and metal. à kalimat kekurangan S + V
a.
The shaping of
sculpture. à
Noun phrase saja
b.
Sculpting the
shapes. à
penempatan V salah
c.
To shape sculpture
à tidak nyambung
sama arti, dan kebtuhannya S + V
d.
Sculptors shape
à secara arti:
pemahat membentuk patung-patung dari tanah liat, batu, dan logam.
15. ________dates from the end of the eighteenth century.
à dates (Verb:
dimulai), cari Noun
a.
The modern circus
à benar karena
Noun tunggal.
b.
That the modern
circus à
ada conjunction that, adjective clause yang tidak dibutuhkan
c.
While the modern
circus à
ada conjunction yang ga nyambung sama arti
d.
The modern
circus that à butuhnya Noun saja, ga pakai conjunction
16. The boiled point of any liquid is determined
by the pressure of the surrounding gases
a.
Boiled à perlu dicurigai: harusnya boiling, boiled tepat
sebagai adj. tapi ga tepat secara arti.
b.
Liquid à karena depannya pake is jadi ga ketambahan s/es. Ingat,
Liquid merupakan Countable dan Uncountable noun.
c.
Determined à benar sebagai Verb passive karena setelahnya ada “by”.
d.
Pressure à Noun: benar akan kedudukan sebagai Noun phrase.
17. The Ranger spacecraft it provided more
than 17,000 pictures of the moon.
a.
Spacecraft it
à spacecraft
merupakan noun; it merupakan kata ganti benda. Salah.
b.
More than
c.
Pictures
d.
Of the
18. Many people who live in New York City thinks
that life in a large city offers special advantages.
a.
People who à benar untuk pembuatan adjective clause.
b.
Thinks à harusnya think karena subjeknya many people.
c.
Life à benar secara arti
d.
Offers à sebelumnya subjeknya a large city (tunggal). Verb
harus es/s
19. The scientific revolution of the early 1900’s
affected education by change the nature of technology.
a.
Scientific à Noun adjunct pada noun phrase: benar
b.
Affected à Past karena the earlu 1900’s: benar
c.
Change à changing karena by + Ving
d.
Technology à noun pada noun phrase setelah of: benar
20. Meadowlarks are about the same size than
robins, but they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills.
a.
About à benar secara arti,
b.
Than à harusnya as. Karena same as. Biasanya more ….. than.
c.
Havier à ada pengecualian “but” jadi lebih berat
d. Bills à ada “and” jadi harus setara: benar. Bodies-tails-bills
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